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How to clean your sofa: a guide by fabric type

Learn how to clean a fabric sofa by fabric type, including machine-washable covers, performance fabric, and boucle. Practical steps that protect your sofa.

Updated November 10, 20266-min ReadCozey Editorial
Sofa

How you clean a Cozey fabric sofa depends on what the fabric is made of. Performance fabric, boucle, and blended textiles all respond differently to water, cleaning agents, and agitation. Getting the method wrong can damage the weave, leave watermarks, or void your warranty. This guide covers the right approach for each fabric type, plus the cushion upkeep that different Cozey collections need.

Why fabric type determines how to clean a sofa

Not all upholstery tolerates the same treatment. Some fabrics are tightly woven and moisture-resistant; others are loosely looped and will distort if scrubbed. Not every fabric is equally stain-resistant, either. Before you apply anything to your sofa, check the care label on your cover.

If you are researching sofas before buying and want to understand the differences between upholstery types, the sofa fabric types guide covers this in detail.

Care by Cozey fabric

FabricStain resistanceCare notes
Aquaforte VelvetExcellentRemovable covers can be machine-washed.
Aquaforte RegularExcellentPet hair may need more attention because of the weave.
ChenilleIntermediateWashes well.
Performance Plain WeaveIntermediateWashable.
Performance BasketweaveIntermediateWashable.
Performance Natural WeaveIntermediateWashable.
CorduroySee care notesWashable, but the channels and ribbed texture need care.
Textured WeaveLowerAvoid aggressive rubbing that could damage the weave.
BoucléSee care notesMachine washable, but we advise spot cleaning instead to maintain its look.
Outdoor AcrylicExcellentFor outdoor furniture only.

How to clean a performance fabric sofa

Performance fabric is one of the more forgiving upholstery materials for cleaning. It is engineered to resist moisture and staining, which means many spills can be addressed quickly without the risk of deep absorption. The steps below apply to most standard performance fabric upholstery, but your care label always comes first.

For routine cleaning:

  • Vacuum regularly using an upholstery attachment to remove dust, debris, and pet hair.
  • Dampen a clean microfiber cloth with warm water. Wring it out well so it is damp, not wet.
  • Wipe the surface in slow, even strokes. Do not scrub in circles.
  • Allow the fabric to air dry completely before using the sofa.

For spills: blot immediately with a dry cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible. Work from the outside of the spill inward to avoid spreading it. Follow with a lightly damp cloth and allow to dry.

Avoid harsh chemicals on performance fabric. Always test any cleaner in a hidden area first. Performance fabric is available on sofas like the Ciello sofa and the Atmosphere sectional.

How to clean a boucle or large-texture fabric sofa

Boucle and similar looped or textured fabrics require a gentler approach. The looped structure can catch and distort if you scrub it or apply too much moisture.

For routine cleaning:

  • Use a vacuum with a low-suction setting and a soft brush head. Do not drag the nozzle across the fabric.
  • For surface dust or pet hair, a lint roller works well between vacuums.
  • For light soiling, use a barely damp cloth and press gently. Do not wipe back and forth.

Avoid any cleaning product that contains bleach or strong solvents, and use only products your care label explicitly permits. Always test any cleaner on a hidden section of fabric first and wait 10 minutes before proceeding.

How to clean sofa cushions

Removable cushion covers follow the same fabric-specific rules above. If your sofa has removable covers, you have a significant advantage: the cover can come off entirely. Which covers come off varies by collection, so check your product page and care label. See the sofa covers guide for more.

Between washes, vacuum regularly using an upholstery attachment to remove dust, debris, and pet hair, and avoid harsh chemicals. Always test any cleaner in a hidden area first.

Cushion upkeep by collection

Cozey's seating constructions are not the same, so the upkeep differs.

CollectionCushion constructionUpkeep
Ciello and GaiaLoose foam-and-fiber cushions for a plush, cloud-like feelFluff roughly every one to two weeks, reposition or rotate cushions where applicable, and redistribute the fill if one area looks compressed. It takes about a minute per cushion. This is expected maintenance, not a sign of a manufacturing defect.
Atmosphere and CassiniLayered foam seatingDesigned to hold its shape with significantly less maintenance. No regular fluffing routine needed.
NeptuneFirmer layered-foam seatingGenerally needs minimal seat-cushion fluffing.
OrianSeat construction is relatively low maintenance; softer fiber-filled back pillowsThe back pillows may need occasional fluffing to keep their look and comfort.

Washing removable covers

Follow these steps unless your cover's care label says otherwise:

  1. Machine wash cold.
  2. Use a mild, fragrance-free detergent.
  3. Lay flat to air dry. Never use a tumble dryer.
  4. Reinstall the cover only once it is completely dry.

Care instructions can vary between fabric options, so check your specific cover's care label before washing.

Pilling and snags

Some pilling can occur naturally with repeated textile friction, and our fabrics have different levels of pilling resistance. You can gently remove surface pills with a fabric shaver. If a thread snags, carefully trim it rather than pulling it. No fabric stays completely pill-free forever.

How to remove sofa stains

Speed matters more than product strength. The longer a stain sets, the harder it becomes to remove.

General stain removal steps:

  1. Blot (do not rub) to absorb excess liquid or lift solid material.
  2. Press a clean cloth dampened with plain water onto the stain and hold briefly. Blot away; do not scrub.
  3. If the stain remains, use only a cleaner your care label permits, and test it in a hidden area first.
  4. Rinse the area with a clean damp cloth to remove any residue.
  5. Allow to air dry fully.

For stubborn stains or pet odors on a removable cover, machine washing as described above is often the most effective option where your cover allows it.

If a stain cannot be removed at home, CozeyProtection+ covers set-in stains and accidental damage beyond what the standard 5-year warranty includes. It is worth considering at purchase if stain risk is a concern for your household.

Frequently Asked Questions

Vacuum regularly with an upholstery attachment to remove dust and debris. For light soiling, wipe the surface with a damp microfibre cloth and allow to air dry. Check the care label on your cover before applying any product.


Where your Cozey sofa has removable covers, yes. Unzip the cover, machine wash cold with a mild, fragrance-free detergent, and lay flat to air dry. Never use a tumble dryer, and reinstall the cover only once it is completely dry. Check the care label on your specific cover first, as instructions can vary by fabric type and collection.


Act quickly. Blot the stain with a dry cloth working from the outside in, then press a cloth dampened with plain water onto it. Rinse with a damp cloth and allow to dry fully. For stubborn stains on a removable cover, machine washing is often the most effective option where the care label allows it.


Vacuum with an upholstery attachment regularly to manage dust, debris, and pet hair. A more thorough clean, wiping down or washing covers, is reasonable every one to three months depending on household use. Spot-clean spills as they happen rather than waiting for a scheduled clean.


It depends on your fabric, so follow the care label on your cover. Avoid bleach, harsh solvents, and any product not listed as safe for upholstery, and always test in a hidden area first. For washable covers, use a mild, fragrance-free detergent.


No, Cozey's Ciello and Gaia have loose foam-and-fiber cushions that benefit from fluffing roughly every one to two weeks. Atmosphere, Cassini and Neptune need little or no regular fluffing, and Orian's fiber-filled back pillows may need occasional fluffing.


Some pilling is natural with repeated friction. You can gently remove surface pills with a fabric shaver, and carefully trim any snagged thread instead of pulling it.

Explore sofas and sectionals

Shop the full range of modular sofas and sectionals, available in a variety of removable, washable fabrics.